Last updated: 7/30/2024

10th Grade English

Due to the sharing of text resources, the order in which units are taught will vary from class to class. 

4-5 Weeks

"The Palace Thief" - Is a person's character their fate? 

 

(7) 9-10L1 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(7) 9-10L2 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(5) 9-10L3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.
(3) 9-10L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
(3) 9-10L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
(2) 9-10L6 Acquire and accurately use general academic and content-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening; demonstrate independence in applying vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R5
  • In literary texts, consider how varied aspects of structure create meaning and affect the reader. (RL)
  • In informational texts, consider how author's intent influences particular sentences, paragraphs, or sections. (RI)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R7 Analyze how a subject / content is presented in two or more formats by determining which details are emphasized, altered, or absent in each account. (e.g., analyze the representation of a subject / content or key scene in two different formats, examine the differences between a historical novel and a documentary). (RI&RL)
(7) 9-10SL1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners on complex topics, texts, and issues; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.
(5) 9-10W3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.
(3) 9-10W4 Create a poem, story, play, art work, or other response to a text, author, theme or personal experience; demonstrate knowledge and understanding of a variety of techniques and genres. Explain divergences from the original when appropriate.
(5) 9-12LAS1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.
(4) 9-12LAS2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.

How do authors convey characters' traits? How do readers come to understand what characters are like?

 

How would a reader classify a character as static?

 

How would a reader classify a character as dynamic?

 

How can readers learn life lessons from characters?

 

How, specifically, could a dynamic character function in terms of conveying a message/lesson to readers?

 

How, specifically, could static character function in terms of conveying a message/lesson to readers?

 

What is a central idea of "The Palace Thief" and how does the author convey it? What is a literary element or technique that is integral to the conveyance of this idea? How does the element or technique convey the idea?

 

Do people change their character throughout the course of their lives, or do people generally stay the same?

 

What factors might influence people to change or stay the same?

 

What are the ideal qualities of a leader? What qualities, generally speaking,  might lead someone to seek and obtain a position of power? Where do these qualities overlap, and where do you notice contradiction? How do both Mr. Hundert and Sedgewick relate to these concepts?

 

What is the relationship between morals and courage?

 

Who was Julius Caesar, and how do allusions to him and the situations surrounding him help create meaning in this these texts?

 

What is a boarding school? What might be some advantages and disadvantages of boarding school? Would you be interested in attending one? Why or why not?

In hindsight, what foreshadowing clues were offered about the conclusions of this text? 

 

What details from The Emperor's Club were not included in "The Palace Thief"? What additions and changes present themselves in the film? Speculate about the screenwriters' motives for each change/addition.

 

What scene would you add to "The Palace Thief" if you were a screenwriter for The Emperor's Club? Explain your reasoning?

 

How does characterization functions to convey messages? 

 

 

 

 

"The Palace Thief" by Ethan Canin

 

Teachers may choose from:

 

 

The Emperor's Club by Michael Hoffman

 

Text Based Analysis Concepts (reading, planning, writing)

 

Boarding School Research:

 

https://thebestschools.org/rankings/k-12/best-boarding-schools/

 

https://usboardingschools.com/northeast/

 

https://www.boardingschools.com/10-myths-boarding-school-debunked/

 

https://boardingschools.us/free-boarding-schools/

 

 Julius Caesar Exploration:

 

 

THE LIFE OF JULIUS CAESAR

 

by David White

 

EXCERPT FROM THE TRAGEDY OF JULIUS CAESAR: ACT I, SCENE II

by William Shakespeare

 

EXCERPT FROM THE TRAGEDY OF JULIUS CAESAR: ACT III, SCENES I & II

by William Shakespeare

 

 

characterization

direct characterization

indirect characterization

 

static character

dynamic character

 

internal conflict

external conflict

 

central idea/theme/mesage/meditation

literary element

literary technique

 

identify

analyze

convey

primarily

function

author's purpose

illustrate

portray

imply

depict

create a sense of

suggest that

reinforce the idea that

contribute to the idea that

emphasize

establish

 

 

 

situational irony

 

metaphor

simile

hyperbole

personification

 

foreshadowing 

 

allusion

 

 

 

multitude of conversational vocabulary used in the texts

 

 

Writing Terms

 

Topic Sentence

 

Thesis Statement

 

Transitions 

 

In text citations 

 

Hook 

 

Analysis 

 

Central idea 

 

Literary technique or writing strategy 

 

Evidence 

 

Conclusion 

 

Embedding quotes 

 

 

reading comprehension


literary analysis


evaluation/literary criticism


vocabulary acquisition, context clues, inferencing


close reading/annotating/recalling details


language analysis (unpacking the meaning of figurative language and explaining how it functions, discovering foreshadowing and explaining its function)


character analysis exercises (recognizing and classifying characterization and character types, tracking character development, connecting characterization and character development to themes/messages)


recognizing allusions and analyzing how they make meaning 


research


central idea extraction, selecting supporting details


Text Based Analysis written response 


Project- scene addition with reasoning/explanation


Socratic Seminar

"I can Statements: 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing

 

book room- hard copies of "The Palace Thief"

 

English office- The Emperor's Club DVD (or Swank)

 

PDF online "The Palace Thief"  https://www.buffaloschools.org/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=7758&dataid=41150&FileName=the%20palace%20thief%20pdf.pdf

 

boarding school research:  Chromebooks, sites provided in Content section

  

 Common Lit : Julius Caesar materials

 

Common Lit: Ozymandias 

 

 

 

 

 

study guides

 

vocabulary exercises and quizzes

 

reading check quizzes

 

langauge analysis exercises 

 

character analysis exercises

 

class discussion/ Socratic Seminar 

 

central idea exercieses 

 

writing and revision exercises 

 

Common Lit questions

 

Test

 

Writing- text based analysis written response

 

Project- scene addition with reasoning/explanation

 

 

8-10 Weeks

Night and Genocide Research Paper- morality, conflicts, and accountability in the human experience 

(7) 9-10L1 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(7) 9-10L2 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(5) 9-10L3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.
(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R5
  • In literary texts, consider how varied aspects of structure create meaning and affect the reader. (RL)
  • In informational texts, consider how author's intent influences particular sentences, paragraphs, or sections. (RI)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R7 Analyze how a subject / content is presented in two or more formats by determining which details are emphasized, altered, or absent in each account. (e.g., analyze the representation of a subject / content or key scene in two different formats, examine the differences between a historical novel and a documentary). (RI&RL)
(2) 9-10R8 Delineate and evaluate an argument and specific claims in a text, assessing the validity or fallacy of key statements by examining whether the supporting evidence is relevant and sufficient. (RI&RL)
(5) 9-10R9 Choose and develop criteria in order to evaluate the quality of texts. Make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras, and personal experiences. (RI&RL)
(7) 9-10SL1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners on complex topics, texts, and issues; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.
(3) 9-10SL2 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats (e.g., including visual, quantitative, and oral), evaluating the credibility, accuracy, and relevance of each source.
(8) 9-10SL3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
(6) 9-10SL4 Present claims, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically; organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
(2) 9-10SL5 Make strategic use of digital media and/or visual displays in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence, and to add elements of interest to engage the audience.
(2) 9-10SL6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
(5) 9-10W1 Write arguments to support claims that analyze substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
(6) 9-10W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
(5) 9-10W3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.
(3) 9-10W4 Create a poem, story, play, art work, or other response to a text, author, theme or personal experience; demonstrate knowledge and understanding of a variety of techniques and genres. Explain divergences from the original when appropriate.
(6) 9-10W5 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grade 9/10 Reading standards to both literary and informational text, where applicable.
(4) 9-10W6 Conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate. Synthesize multiple sources, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
(4) 9-10W7 Gather relevant information from multiple sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas; avoid plagiarism and follow a standard format for citation.

What is dehumanization?

 

What is the relationship between dehumanization and cruelty?

 

What was the Holocaust, and what were some of its earlist signs?

 

What conflicts surrounded the initiaton of the Holocaust?

 

What does the concept of "silence" mean to Elie Wiesel?

 

What are some possible reasons Wiesel originally titled his work "And the World Remained Silent?" What is the meaning/significance of this title?

 

What is the relationship between "silence" and violence/aggression? What is a person's ethical obligation in the face of an agressor?

 

What does "night" symbolize in Night?

 

What is the meaning/significance of the title "Night?"

 

Specifically how did Wiesel's experiences impact him, and for how long? On what evidence from the text did you base your response?

 

How does the author's faith in God evolve throughout this text and why?

 

How does the author's faith in mankind evolve throught this text and why?

 

What is a central idea of this text?

 

What are some characteristics of genocide in the beginning and escalated stages?

 

Are there common causes underlying genocides? Support your answer using researched evidence from two genocides besides the Holocaust?

 

What is MLA formatting?

Night by Elie Wiesel

 

Teachers may choose from:

ELIE WIESEL'S NOBEL ACCEPTANCE SPEECH

by Elie Wiesel

 

CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE

by General Assembly of the United Nations

 

FIRST THEY CAME…

by Martin Niemöller

 

COURAGE IN DENMARK: RESISTANCE TO THE NAZIS IN WWII

by The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

 

INTRODUCTION TO THE HOLOCAUST

by The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

 

A HOLOCAUST SURVIVOR, SPARED FROM GAS CHAMBER BY TWIST OF FATE

by Soraya Sarhaddi Nelson

 

AUSCHWITZ

by The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

 

ELIE WIESEL

by The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

 

DANISH RESISTANCE DURING THE HOLOCAUST

by Hans Holmskov Schlüter

 

ANTI-JEWISH LEGISLATION IN PREWAR GERMANY

by The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

 

DEATH MARCHES IN THE HOLOCAUST

by The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

 

A REFUGEE LOOKS BACK

What the 1940s Teach Us About Today's Crisis

 

dehumanization

aggression

genocide

symbolism

metaphor

hyperbole

personification

simile

characterization

conflict

first person point of view

central idea

situational irony

allusion

title significance

MLA format (and all terms involved)

database

multitude of conversational vocabulary used in the texts

Connect

Design

Synthesize

Prove

Infer

Develop a logical argument 

Critique

Differentiate 

Interpret 

 

central idea/theme/mesage/meditation

 

literary element

 

literary technique

 

 

 

identify

 

analyze

 

convey

 

primarily

 

function

 

author's purpose

 

illustrate

 

portray

 

imply

 

depict

 

create a sense of

 

suggest that

 

reinforce the idea that

 

contribute to the idea that

 

emphasize

 

establish

 

 

Writing Terms

 

Topic Sentence

 

Thesis Statement

 

Transitions 

 

In text citations 

 

Hook 

 

Analysis 

 

Central idea 

 

Literary technique or writing strategy 

 

Evidence 

 

Conclusion 

 

Embedding quotes 

 

 

reading comprehension

 

literary analysis

 

evaluation/literary criticism

 

vocabulary acquisition, context clues, inferencing

 

close reading/annotating/recalling details

 

langauge analysis (unpacking the meaning of figurative language and explaining how it functions, discovering foreshadowing and explaining its function)

 

character analysis exercises (recognizing and classifying characterization and character types, tracking character development, connecting characterization and character development to themes/messages)

 

recognizing allusions and analyzing how they make meaning 

 

researching to answer a question and form a claim

formulating and supporting a claim

 

using MLA format

 

central idea extraction, selecting supporting details

 

Text Based Analysis written response

 

Project- genocide research paper

 

Socratic Seminar 

 

"I can" Statements: 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing

 

book room- Night by Elie Wiesel

 

Night PDF online: https://www.acpsd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=69275&dataid=142567&FileName=Elie%20Wiesel%20%20Night%20FULL%20TEXT.pdf

 

Chromebooks/Internet Access (Nobel Prize Speech)

 

CommonLit

 

PJHS Library Genocide Research Paper LiveBinder

 

study guide

 

vocabulary exercises and quizzes

 

reading check quizzes

 

langauge analysis exercises 

 

character analysis exercises

 

class discussion

 

central idea exercieses 

 

writing and revision exercises 

 

Test

 

Common Lit Questions

 

Writing-genocide research paper

 

 

2-3 Weeks

"The Bet" - how point of view impacts the reading experience 

(7) 9-10L1 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(7) 9-10L2 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(5) 9-10L3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.
(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R5
  • In literary texts, consider how varied aspects of structure create meaning and affect the reader. (RL)
  • In informational texts, consider how author's intent influences particular sentences, paragraphs, or sections. (RI)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(7) 9-10SL1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners on complex topics, texts, and issues; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.
(6) 9-10W5 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grade 9/10 Reading standards to both literary and informational text, where applicable.

What is the connection between conflict and character development?

 

 

 

 

How does the style of narration affect the development of characters?

 

 

 

 

 

 

How do authors convey lessons through literature?

 

 

 

 

How are readers' expectations established?

 

 

 

What is the effect of the violation of expectations on the reading experience?

 

"The Bet" by Anton Chekhov

 

 

Types of Conflict

 

 

 

 

Types of Characters

 

 

 

 

Types of Narration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Development of theme

 

 

 

 

 

 

Examination of plot

 

 

 

 

 

Purpose of situational irony

 

 

Writing Terms

 

Topic Sentence

 

Thesis Statement

 

Transitions 

 

In text citations 

 

Hook 

 

Analysis 

 

Central idea 

 

Literary technique or writing strategy 

 

Evidence 

 

Conclusion 

 

Embedding quotes 

 

 

  • Internal Conflict
  • External Conflict

 

Types of Characters:

  • Dynamic 
  • Static

 

 Types of Narration:

  • first person
  • third person limited
  • third person omniscient

 

 

 

 

Theme/Central Idea

Plot

 

 

 

 

 

Expectations

 

 

Situational Irony

 

 

central idea/theme/mesage/meditation

 

literary element

 

literary technique

 

 

 

identify

 

analyze

 

convey

 

primarily

 

function

 

author's purpose

 

illustrate

 

portray

 

imply

 

depict

 

create a sense of

 

suggest that

 

reinforce the idea that

 

contribute to the idea that

 

emphasize

 

establish

 

 

multitude of conversational vocabulary used in the text

identify conflict

analyze the impact of conflict on growth

 

 

 

 

 

 

analyze how point of view affects situational irony

 analyze how author's employ point of view to shape implicit messages

 

identify a theme

 trace the development of a theme

 

 

 

making reasonable predictions

 

 

 

identifying an expected outcome and analyzing how it contrasts with the actual outcome

 

Socratic Seminar 

 

I can Statements:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing

 

 

"The Bet" by Anton Chekhov full text PDF online OR found in Advenutres in Appreciation (10th Grade Textbook)

 

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/55283/55283-h/55283-h.htm

 

 

 

 

test- objective portion

 

test- subjective/written portion

 

 

study guide

 

 

 

vocabulary exercises and quiz

 

 

 

reading check quiz

 

 

 

langauge analysis exercises - paraphrase the lawyer's letter

 

 

 

character analysis exercises

 

 

 

class discussion

 

 

 

central idea exercieses 

 

 

 

3-5 Weeks

Argument Essay 

(7) 9-10L1 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(7) 9-10L2 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(3) 9-10L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(2) 9-10R8 Delineate and evaluate an argument and specific claims in a text, assessing the validity or fallacy of key statements by examining whether the supporting evidence is relevant and sufficient. (RI&RL)
(5) 9-10R9 Choose and develop criteria in order to evaluate the quality of texts. Make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras, and personal experiences. (RI&RL)
(7) 9-10SL1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners on complex topics, texts, and issues; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.
(3) 9-10SL2 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats (e.g., including visual, quantitative, and oral), evaluating the credibility, accuracy, and relevance of each source.
(8) 9-10SL3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
(6) 9-10SL4 Present claims, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically; organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
(2) 9-10SL6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
(5) 9-10W1 Write arguments to support claims that analyze substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
(6) 9-10W5 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grade 9/10 Reading standards to both literary and informational text, where applicable.
(4) 9-10W6 Conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate. Synthesize multiple sources, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
(4) 9-10W7 Gather relevant information from multiple sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas; avoid plagiarism and follow a standard format for citation.
(5) 9-12LAS1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.
(4) 9-12LAS2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.

How does a writer formulate an argument?

 

 

 

 

What are the parts of an argument?

 

 

 

 

How does a writer generate a precise and thoughtful claim?

 

 

 

 

What are some logical structures for an argument essay? (modes of organization)

 

 

 

 

 

How does a writer effectively introduce quotes, summaries, and paraphrases?

 

How does a writer use in text and parenthetical citations?

 

How can a writer use information from sources to support and refute a claim?

 

 

 

ELA Regents exam archives (administered exams)

or 

teacher generated topics with database-procured articles

 

reading strategies

 

procedure to formulate an argument

 

 

parts of an argument

 

 

qualities of an effective claim

 

 

 

 

logical organization of ideas

 

 

 

 

techniques for incorporating source material

 

 

 

 

distinguishing analysis from summary

refute/refutation

opposition 

evidence

formulate

argument

claim

reasons

counter-claim

rebuttal

precise

thoughtful

structure

essay

introduction

conclusion

effectively

quotes

support

summaries

paraphrase

logical flow of ideas

credentials/credibility

topic sentence

transition

standard written English

academic language

multitude of conversational vocabulary used in the texts

reading for information and ideas

 

reading strategically to formulate an argument

 

formulating an argument- planning what will be argued and how/in what order

 

formulating an evidence based claim with 2-3 main reasons 

 

outlining/planning an argument essay based on 2-3 main reasons that support the claim and a counterclaim paragraph

 

understanding the parts of an argument

  

evaluating/revising a claim for effectiveness 

 

organizing ideas logically

 

incorporating source material- introducing with author and context, citing, and explaining (analyzing, connecting to argument)

  

distinguishing analysis from summary

 

analyzing information and ideas

 

summarizing and paraphrasing information and ideas

 

citing sources accurately and with integrity

 

refuting a counterclaim

 

using topic sentences

 

using transitions

 

using academic language 

 

using standard written English

 

revising for clarity and effectiveness

 

Socratic Seminar 

 

I can Statememnts: 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing

 

 

Administered ELA Regents Exams: https://www.nysedregents.org/hsela/

 

SIRS Issues Researcher: https://explore.proquest.com/sirsissuesresearcher/login?location=%2Fsirsissuesresearcher%3F

 

Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context: https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=nysl_se_pjhsl&sid=geolinks&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fstart.do%3Fp%3DOVIC%26u%3Dnysl_se_pjhsl%26sid%3Dgeolinks&prodId=OVIC

 

finalized argument essay (5-6 paragraphs)

 

 

teachers may add:

 

text tracking tools

 

outlining tool

 

checking for understanding quiz

 

rough draft

 

peer editing tool 

 

reflection/rubric/self evaluation

4-6 weeks 

The Joy Luck Club: How do generational conflicts shape one's upbringing?

(7) 9-10L1 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(7) 9-10L2 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(5) 9-10L3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.
(3) 9-10L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
(3) 9-10L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R7 Analyze how a subject / content is presented in two or more formats by determining which details are emphasized, altered, or absent in each account. (e.g., analyze the representation of a subject / content or key scene in two different formats, examine the differences between a historical novel and a documentary). (RI&RL)
(5) 9-10R9 Choose and develop criteria in order to evaluate the quality of texts. Make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras, and personal experiences. (RI&RL)
(8) 9-10SL3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
(6) 9-10W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
(5) 9-10W3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.
(6) 9-10W5 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grade 9/10 Reading standards to both literary and informational text, where applicable.
(5) 9-12LAS1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.
(4) 9-12LAS2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.

How can readers learn life lessons from characters? 

 

How does the conflict between the narrators and their mothers develop a central idea? 

 

What is the central idea of "Rules of the Game" and "Two Kinds?" What literary element or technique best develops the central idea? 

 

How does the point of view effect the reliability of the narrator? 

 

How does the difference in cultures (Chinese vs. American) develop a conflict?

 

How do characters develop and mature over the course of the story? 

 

 

"Rules of the Game" by Amy Tan 

"Two Kinds" by Amy Tan 

 

Teachers May Choose From

The Joy Luck Club movie 

Video clips of second generation experiences 

Commonlit assessment questions for stories 

MICS Vocabulary 

Prodigy

Chess

Pawn

Musical terms  

multitude of conversational vocabulary used in the texts

 

Literary Devices 

Characterization 

Direct characterization

Indirect characterization 

Conflict 

external conflict 

internal conflict 

 

Symbolism 

Metaphor 

Setting 

1st person point of view 

central idea 

foreshadowing 

 

Writing Terms

Topic Sentence

Thesis Statement

Transitions 

In text citations 

Hook 

Analysis 

Central idea 

Literary technique or writing strategy 

Evidence 

Conclusion 

Embedding quotes 

 

central idea/theme/mesage/meditation

literary element

literary technique

 

identify

analyze

convey

primarily

function

author's purpose

illustrate

portray

imply

depict

create a sense of

suggest that

reinforce the idea that

contribute to the idea that

emphasize

establish

Identify conflicts 

 

Identify central ideas 

 

Identify point of view

 

Analyze how point of view develops a central idea. 

 

Analyze the development of characters 

 

Identify character traits 

 

Language analysis (unpacking the meaning of figurative language over the course of a text)

 

Close reading

 

Highlighting and annotating 

 

Properly embedding quotes 

 

Properly citing quotes 

 

Assessing quotes 

 

Proper MLA formatting 

 

Narrative Writing 

 

I Can Statements:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing

 

"Rules of the Game" 

"Two Kinds" 

Joy Luck Movie (on Swank) 

How a second generation immigrant opens dialogue with parents. 

Commonlit.org 

 

Study guides

Vocabulary exercies & quizzes 

Class discussions 

Guided reading questions 

Common lit questions 

Test 

Question Trail 

Embedding quotes 

Common Core Regents Part 3 

Revisiting a childhood memory using a mature lense on storyboardthat (identifying a central idea)

 

 

2 weeks or less

The Sniper by Liam O'Flaherty: How does war shape our decision making? 

(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(5) 9-10R9 Choose and develop criteria in order to evaluate the quality of texts. Make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras, and personal experiences. (RI&RL)
(3) 9-10W1f Maintain a style and tone appropriate to the writing task.
(6) 9-10W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
(3) 9-10W2a Introduce and organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions.
(3) 9-10W2b Develop a topic with well-chosen relevant and sufficient facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations and paraphrased information or other examples appropriate to the audience's knowledge of the topic. Include formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aid comprehension.
(4) 9-10W2c Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary to express the appropriate complexity of a topic.
(4) 9-10W2d Use appropriate and varied transitions to make critical connections and distinctions, create cohesion, and clarify relationships among complex ideas and concepts.
(4) 9-10W2e Provide a concluding statement or section that explains the significance of the information presented.
(4) 9-10W2f Establish and maintain a style appropriate to the writing task.

Does anyone actually win in war?

If people are connected by a national identity, what does that mean to fight one’s own people?

How does the author use symbolism to develop a central idea?

What does situational irony reveal about the author’s opinion of war?

How does the author use point of view to build suspense?

 

The Sniper by Liam O'Flaherty 

 

Teachers May Choose From

Commonlit

Dreamers by Siegfried Sassoon

"In Flanders Fields"

"The Soldier"

"Dulce et Decorum Est"

Figurative language

 

Setting

 

Point of View: 3rd person limited

 

Symbolism

 

Theme

 

Conflict

 

 

Writing Terms

 

Topic Sentence

 

Thesis Statement

 

Transitions 

 

In text citations 

 

Hook 

 

Analysis 

 

Central idea 

 

Literary technique or writing strategy 

 

Evidence 

 

Conclusion 

 

Embedding quotes

 

 

central idea/theme/mesage/meditation

 

literary element

 

literary technique

 

 

 

identify

 

analyze

 

convey

 

primarily

 

function

 

author's purpose

 

illustrate

 

portray

 

imply

 

depict

 

create a sense of

 

suggest that

 

reinforce the idea that

 

contribute to the idea that

 

emphasize

 

establish

 

 

 

Reading Comprehension

Literary Analysis

Vocabulary Acquisition, context clues

Evaluation/ Literary Criticism

Close reading/ annotating/ recall

 

Figurative Language analysis, explain how it functions, discovering situational irony and point of view and explaining how it functions

 

Setting and historical context analysis (the impact of setting on the characters and the development of theme)

 

Formulating and supporting a claim

 

Using MLA format

 

Central idea extraction, selecting supporting details

 

Text Based Analysis written response

 

Socratic Seminar 

 

I Can Statements: 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing

 

Commonlit: The Sniper

 

Historical Background via Google Docs

 

The Sniper Study Guide via Google Docs

 

Dreamers by Siegfried Sassoon

 

Study guide

 

Vocabulary Exercise 

 

Vocabulary Quiz

 

Reading Check Quiz

 

Guiding Questions

 

Class Discussion

 

Central Idea Exercise

 

CommonLit Questions

 

Quick Write: Comparative written analysis

 

 

 

 

1-2 Weeks 

Just Mercy: Do we all deserve mercy? 

(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R7 Analyze how a subject / content is presented in two or more formats by determining which details are emphasized, altered, or absent in each account. (e.g., analyze the representation of a subject / content or key scene in two different formats, examine the differences between a historical novel and a documentary). (RI&RL)
(8) 9-10SL3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
(6) 9-10SL4 Present claims, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically; organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
(5) 9-10W3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.

What does it mean to be merciful?

Who is in need of mercy in society?

How can mercy be applied to institutions in society to make them more just?

What complications can arise when implementing capital punishment? 

Who should be allowed to determine and deliver justice in society? 

How do fear and ignorance play a role in society?

 

Viewing Guides 

Just Mercy (The Memoir) 

Just Mercy  (The Movie)

I can statements 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing

 Socratic Seminars 

Debates 

Using evidene to support an argument 

 

Just Mercy (viewing from Swank) 

Death Penalty stats (https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/) 

Narrative Writing 

Argument writing: Should the death penalty be abolished or maintained? 

Socratic Seminars 

 

2 Weeks

Pastoral Poetry: Does love last forever? 

(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R5
  • In literary texts, consider how varied aspects of structure create meaning and affect the reader. (RL)
  • In informational texts, consider how author's intent influences particular sentences, paragraphs, or sections. (RI)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R7 Analyze how a subject / content is presented in two or more formats by determining which details are emphasized, altered, or absent in each account. (e.g., analyze the representation of a subject / content or key scene in two different formats, examine the differences between a historical novel and a documentary). (RI&RL)
(8) 9-10SL3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
(6) 9-10SL4 Present claims, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically; organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
(6) 9-10W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
(3) 9-10W2a Introduce and organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions.
(3) 9-10W2b Develop a topic with well-chosen relevant and sufficient facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations and paraphrased information or other examples appropriate to the audience's knowledge of the topic. Include formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aid comprehension.
(4) 9-10W2c Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary to express the appropriate complexity of a topic.
(4) 9-10W2d Use appropriate and varied transitions to make critical connections and distinctions, create cohesion, and clarify relationships among complex ideas and concepts.
(4) 9-10W2e Provide a concluding statement or section that explains the significance of the information presented.
(4) 9-10W2f Establish and maintain a style appropriate to the writing task.

Is it better to be realistic or idealistic?


What is the central idea of “The Passionate Shepherd to his Love?”


What is the central idea of “The Nymph’s Reply?”


What is the central idea of “Raleigh was Right?”


What is the recurring theme seen across the three poems? 


How does a text change from one perspective to another? 


What is the impact of different perspectives telling a similar story?


What is the moral message of the three poems? 


What life lessons should a reader take away from these texts?

“The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”


“The Nymph’s Reply”


“Raleigh was Right”

Tone
Theme 
Couplet
Closed Couplet
Heroic Couplet
Simile
Metaphor
Rhyme Scheme
Refrain
Line
Stanza
Alliteration
Pastoral Poetry
Narrative Poetry
Allusion
Blank verse
Iambic pentameter 
Meter
Rhythm 
Sonnet

 

Writing Terms

Topic Sentence

Thesis Statement

Transitions 

In text citations 

Dialoge 

Response

Hook 

Analysis 

Central idea 

Literary technique or writing strategy 

Evidence 

Conclusion 

Embedding quotes 

 

central idea/theme/mesage/meditation

literary element

literary technique

 

identify

analyze

convey

primarily

function

author's purpose

illustrate

portray

imply

depict

create a sense of

suggest that

reinforce the idea that

contribute to the idea that

emphasize

establish

I can determine the central idea of a text.


I can determine the recurring theme across multiple texts. 


I can interpret the connotative and denotative meanings of different vocabulary words. 


I can analyze how an author’s word choice impacts the tone of a text.


I can interpret the meaning of figurative language in a text. 


I can use textual evidence to support ideas and conclusions through quotes and paraphrasing.

Socratic Seminar 

I can Statements (https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing)

“The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”


“The Nymph’s Reply”


“Raleigh was Right”


Teacher/Student choice - relevant song lyrics 

 

CommonLit

Tone mini project


Vocabulary quiz


Study guide


Exit tickets and reflections


Compare/Contrast 


NYS Regents Exam Pt. 3 Text Analysis

four- six weeks

A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams and research paper- The Impact of Desire 

(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R5
  • In literary texts, consider how varied aspects of structure create meaning and affect the reader. (RL)
  • In informational texts, consider how author's intent influences particular sentences, paragraphs, or sections. (RI)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R7 Analyze how a subject / content is presented in two or more formats by determining which details are emphasized, altered, or absent in each account. (e.g., analyze the representation of a subject / content or key scene in two different formats, examine the differences between a historical novel and a documentary). (RI&RL)
(7) 9-10SL1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners on complex topics, texts, and issues; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.
(8) 9-10SL3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
(5) 9-10W1 Write arguments to support claims that analyze substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
(2) 9-10W1a Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from counterclaims, establish and organize clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaim(s), reasons, and evidence.
(2) 9-10W1c Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary to express the appropriate complexity of the topic.
(3) 9-10W1f Maintain a style and tone appropriate to the writing task.
(6) 9-10W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
(4) 9-10W2c Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary to express the appropriate complexity of a topic.
(4) 9-10W2d Use appropriate and varied transitions to make critical connections and distinctions, create cohesion, and clarify relationships among complex ideas and concepts.
(4) 9-10W2e Provide a concluding statement or section that explains the significance of the information presented.
(4) 9-10W2f Establish and maintain a style appropriate to the writing task.
(4) 9-10W6 Conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate. Synthesize multiple sources, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
(4) 9-10W7 Gather relevant information from multiple sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas; avoid plagiarism and follow a standard format for citation.
(5) 9-12LAS1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.
(4) 9-12LAS2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.

How did desire impact each character? In other words, how did choices made/actions taken based on desire contribute to each character's current position?

 

What does it mean to make a choice based on desire? What does it mean to make a choice based on reason?

 

What role should desire play in decision making? What role should reason play?

 

What aspects of Tennessee Williams' life present themselves in the play?

 

What messages about desire does the play seem to convey?

 

What symbols are used in the play?

 

What do they seem to symbolize?

 

What might be the significance of characters' names?

 

What is the significance of the setting?

 

How does each character attempt to assert power?

 

How was Tennessee Williams' writing influenced by his life? What lessons could be inferred based on his experiences? 

 

How does setting impact societal conflicts?

 

 

 

 

Streetcar Named Desire 

A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams

A Streetcar Named Desire film via Swank

Teachers may choose from: Sadie and Maude on Commonlit or A Respectable Woman by Kate Chopin via Commonlit

Author's biography and context:  http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc9.htm

 https://historicmissourians.shsmo.org/tennessee-williams

 https://asmadrid.libguides.com/c.php?g=681483&p=4861130

 

Streetcar Research 

Overview of research techniques 

Overview of assignment 

Explanation of Noodletools, Works Cited, and in text citations 

Explanation of paraphrasing and direct quotes 

Review of plagerism and use of AI (turnitin) 

MLA formatting 

Outlining 

 

 

 

Literary Terms: 

Symbolism 

Characterization 

Setting 

Mood 

Central idea 

Motif

 

Theater Terms:

Monologue 

Dialogue 

Soliloquy 

Aside

Act

Scene 

Stage directions 

Drama 

Tragedy  

 

 

 

Writing Terms

Topic Sentence

Thesis Statement

Transitions 

In text citations 

Hook 

Analysis 

Central idea 

Literary technique or writing strategy 

Evidence 

Conclusion 

Embedding quotes 

Works Cited Page 

MLA Formatting 

Plagerism 

AI

 

 

central idea/theme/mesage/meditation

 

literary element

 

literary technique

 

 

 

identify

 

analyze

 

convey

 

primarily

 

function

 

author's purpose

 

illustrate

 

portray

 

imply

 

depict

 

create a sense of

 

suggest that

 

reinforce the idea that

 

contribute to the idea that

 

emphasize

 

establish

 

tracking a central idea

 

analyzing the impact of setting

 

analyzing characters' motives

 

Narrative Writing

Socratic Seminars

 

researching to answer a question and form a claim

 


formulating and supporting a claim

 

 

 

using MLA format

 

 

 

central idea extraction, selecting supporting details

 

 

 

Text Based Analysis written response

 

 

 

Project- Research Paper

 

 

"I Can Statements" https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Y3bl1XcxAgIixD6zlVionB_PPkzfyOnfFZuUDQxuSs/edit?usp=sharing

Swank

Commonlit

http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc9.htm

 https://historicmissourians.shsmo.org/tennessee-williams

 https://asmadrid.libguides.com/c.php?g=681483&p=4861130

 

Digital Theater

 

NoodleTools

Project Pathway

Turnitin.com

Study Guide

Reading Quizzes

Vocabulary Quizzes

Literary Analysis

Writing Outline

Group Discussion

Exit Tickets and Reflections 

Research Paper 

Research Outline 

2 to 3 Weeks

Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds

- novel written in verse

(7) 9-10L1 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(7) 9-10L2 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(5) 9-10L3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.
(1) 9-10L4b Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech (e.g., analyze, analysis, analytical; advocate, advocacy).
(3) 9-10L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
(1) 9-10L5a Interpret figures of speech, including euphemism and oxymoron, in context and analyze their role in the text.
(2) 9-10L6 Acquire and accurately use general academic and content-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening; demonstrate independence in applying vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(6) 9-10R5
  • In literary texts, consider how varied aspects of structure create meaning and affect the reader. (RL)
  • In informational texts, consider how author's intent influences particular sentences, paragraphs, or sections. (RI)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(7) 9-10SL1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners on complex topics, texts, and issues; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.
(2) 9-10SL1a Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; draw on that preparation by referring to evidence to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
(1) 9-10SL1b Work with peers to set norms for collegial discussions and decision-making, establish clear goals, deadlines, and individual roles as needed.
(2) 9-10SL1c Pose and respond to questions that relate the discussion to broader themes or ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions.
(1) 9-10SL1d Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify personal views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented.
(8) 9-10SL3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
(6) 9-10SL4 Present claims, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically; organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
(2) 9-10SL5 Make strategic use of digital media and/or visual displays in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence, and to add elements of interest to engage the audience.
(5) 9-10W1 Write arguments to support claims that analyze substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
(5) 9-10W3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.
(1) 9-10W3c Use a variety of techniques to sequence events to create cohesion and a smooth progression of experiences or events.
(2) 9-10W3d Use precise words and phrases, explicit details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters.
(3) 9-10W4 Create a poem, story, play, art work, or other response to a text, author, theme or personal experience; demonstrate knowledge and understanding of a variety of techniques and genres. Explain divergences from the original when appropriate.
(6) 9-10W5 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grade 9/10 Reading standards to both literary and informational text, where applicable.
(2) 9-12LAS1a Use parallel structure.
(2) 9-12LAS1b Use various types of phrases and clauses to add variety and interest to writing or presentations.
(1) 9-12LAS1c Understand that usage is a matter of convention that can change over time.
(2) 9-12LAS2a Use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes, hyphens) to clarify and enhance writing.
  • How does generational gun violence perpetuate cycles of trauma and crime, and what strategieis can effectively break thse cycles for future generations? 

 

  • In "Long Way Down" by Jason Reynolds, how does the protagonist's quest for revenge highlight the cyclical nature of violence, and what does this reveal about the broader impact of revenge on individuals and communities? 

 

  • How does toxic masculinity contribute to perpetuating harmful behaviors and attitudes in society, and what strategies can be emploued to challenge and transform these destructive norms? 

 

  • How does the portrayal of grief in "Long Way Down" by Jason Reynolds illustrate its impact on the protagonist's decision-making and emotional state, and what does this reveal about the broader effects of grief on personal and social dynamics? 

 

  • How does "Long Way Down" by Jason Reynolds explore the role of emotional expression and the suppression of feelings in the protagonist's journey, and what does this reveal about the consequences of confronting one's emotions? 

Introduction

  • Overview of the book's premise and structure
  • Author’s background and motivation for writing

Summary of the Plot

  • Brief overview of the main events and storyline
  • Key turning points and climax

Character Analysis

  • Main characters and their roles (e.g., Will, the elevator passengers)
  • Character development and arcs
  • Relationships between characters
  • Characters motivations 

Themes and Motifs

  • Exploration of major themes (e.g., violence, revenge, family, toxic masculity, power of grief, suppressing feelings)
  • Recurring motifs and symbols (e.g., the elevator, gun)

Setting and Atmosphere

  • Description of the setting (elevator, building)
  • Impact of setting on the story and characters
  • Atmosphere and mood throughout the book

Narrative Style and Structure

  • Analysis of the verse novel format
  • Use of language and poetic devices
  • How the structure influences the storytelling

Social and Cultural Context

  • Reflection on the social issues presented (e.g., gun violence, cycles of revenge)
  • The book's relevance to contemporary society
  • Author's commentary on societal problems

Character Motivations and Conflicts

  • Exploration of Will’s internal and external conflicts
  • Motivations behind characters' actions and decisions

Symbolism and Imagery

  • Analysis of symbols used in the book (e.g., the elevator as a symbol of entrapment and choice)
  • Visual and emotional imagery

Critical Reception and Impact

  • Overview of critical reviews and accolades
  • Influence of the book on readers and its impact on literature

Discussion Questions

  • Thought-provoking questions for further discussion or analysis
  • Potential essay or discussion topics

Conclusion

  • Summary of key insights and takeaways
  • Final thoughts on the book's significance and message

Literary Terms

  • Internal Conflict
  • Appositive Phrase
  • Simile
  • Metaphor
  • Alliteration
  • Anagram
  • Motif
  • Author's Purpose
  • Central Idea 
  • Structure
  • Enjambment 
  • Free Verse
  • Prose
  • Symbols/symbolism
  • Characterization 
  • Argument 
  • Stanza
  • Setting
  • Imagery

Discussion Vocabulary

  • Trauma
  • Cycle
  • Cyclical
  • Perpetrate
  • Reveals that
  • Significant/insignificant
  • Futile/futility

Vocabulary from the Text:

  • Clot
  • Eczema
  • Muffle
  • Jagged
  • Territory
  • Slump
  • Imprint
  • Vertebra
  • Rickety

Identify patterns in events or behavior.

Recall elements and details of story structure, such as sequence of events, character, plot and setting.

Identify and summarize the major events in a narrative.

Through discussion and writing, describe the cause/effect of a particular event in the characters' lives. 

Identify patterns in events or behavior.

Support ideas with details and  examples. 

Use voice appropriate to the purpose and audience.

Determine the author’s purpose and describe how it affects the  interpretation of a reading  selection.

Critique the structure of verse and its pupose on specific pages of the novel.

Cite evidence about a character's impact on the main character's decisions. 

"I Can" statements:

Make inferences of characters' feelings based on their points of view in the story.

Take note of figurative language used in the text and develop what it does to the idea of the story.

Use academic vocabulary to write a well-developed central idea

Use IXL to demonstrate understanding of what an appositive phrase is and show how it is used in writing.

Create visual representations of anagrams created

Develop a class set of rules based on the generational rules of a school society

Create mini one-pagers depicting the events and feelings and motifs on each elevator floor

Analyze the use of anagrams and how their ideas relate to characters.

Develop research queries and 

Use relevant textual evidence and write an insightful explanation to support my answer to a question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Kennedy Center 

Long Way Down Argument Chart 

 

IXL for Appositive Phrases

Sticky Note Analysis

Anagram Analysis

Long Way Down Workbook/Study Guide

TeachingBooks.net 

 

  • Literary Analysis 
  • Final Test 
  • Argument writing 
  • Reading Comprehension Quizzes throughout
  • Group Annagram Creation
  • Literary Circles/Socratic Seminars
  • Vocabulary Identificaiton
  • Oral Presenstation of Argument
  • Enrichment Project- Create your own personal narrative using verse rather than prose

4 Weeks of a mix of independent work, student collaboration, and teacher instruction

(This will not be the only thing students will be working on in this timeframe.) 

Independent Reading - Banned Book Project

(7) 9-10L1 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(7) 9-10L2 See Grade Band 9-12 (Ongoing Skills)
(1) 9-10L3a Write and edit work so that it conforms to the guidelines in a professionally recognized style manual appropriate for the discipline and writing type.
(11) 9-10R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R2 Determine one or more themes or central ideas in a text and analyze its development, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; objectively and accurately summarize a text. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R3
  • Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
  • In literary texts, analyze how complex and/or dynamic characters develop, interact with other characters, advance the plot, or develop a theme. (RL)
  • In informational texts, analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or argument, including the sequence, the introduction and development of ideas, and the connections that exist. (RI)
(10) 9-10R4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood. Examine technical or key terms and how language differs across genres. (RI&RL)
(10) 9-10R6 Analyze how authors employ point of view, perspective, and purpose to shape explicit and implicit messages (e.g., examine rhetorical strategies, literary elements and devices). (RI&RL)
(5) 9-10R9 Choose and develop criteria in order to evaluate the quality of texts. Make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras, and personal experiences. (RI&RL)
(7) 9-10SL1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners on complex topics, texts, and issues; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.
(2) 9-10SL1a Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; draw on that preparation by referring to evidence to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
(2) 9-10SL1c Pose and respond to questions that relate the discussion to broader themes or ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions.
(3) 9-10SL2 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats (e.g., including visual, quantitative, and oral), evaluating the credibility, accuracy, and relevance of each source.
(8) 9-10SL3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
(6) 9-10SL4 Present claims, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically; organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
(5) 9-10W1 Write arguments to support claims that analyze substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
(2) 9-10W1a Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from counterclaims, establish and organize clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaim(s), reasons, and evidence.
(1) 9-10W1b Develop claim(s) and counterclaims in a balanced manner, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both, anticipating the audience’s knowledge level and concerns.
(2) 9-10W1c Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary to express the appropriate complexity of the topic.
(1) 9-10W1d Use appropriate and varied transitions to make critical connections and distinctions, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts.
(1) 9-10W1e Provide a concluding statement or section that explains the significance of the argument presented.
(3) 9-10W1f Maintain a style and tone appropriate to the writing task.
(6) 9-10W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
(3) 9-10W2a Introduce and organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions.
(3) 9-10W2b Develop a topic with well-chosen relevant and sufficient facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations and paraphrased information or other examples appropriate to the audience's knowledge of the topic. Include formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aid comprehension.
(4) 9-10W2c Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary to express the appropriate complexity of a topic.
(4) 9-10W2d Use appropriate and varied transitions to make critical connections and distinctions, create cohesion, and clarify relationships among complex ideas and concepts.
(4) 9-10W2e Provide a concluding statement or section that explains the significance of the information presented.
(4) 9-10W2f Establish and maintain a style appropriate to the writing task.
(2) 9-10W3d Use precise words and phrases, explicit details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters.
(6) 9-10W5 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grade 9/10 Reading standards to both literary and informational text, where applicable.
(4) 9-10W6 Conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate. Synthesize multiple sources, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
(4) 9-10W7 Gather relevant information from multiple sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas; avoid plagiarism and follow a standard format for citation.
(5) 9-12LAS1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
  • While building proficiency in English, ELLs/MLLs, in English as a New Language and Bilingual Education programs may demonstrate skills bilingually or transfer linguistic knowledge across languages.
(2) 9-12LAS1a Use parallel structure.
(2) 9-12LAS1b Use various types of phrases and clauses to add variety and interest to writing or presentations.
(2) 9-12LAS2a Use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes, hyphens) to clarify and enhance writing.
(1) 9-12LAS2b Use a semicolon to link two or more closely related independent clauses.
(1) 9-12LAS2c Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation.
  • What is the difference between a banned book and a challenged book?
  • What causes a book to be banned or challenged in the United States?
  • What is censorship? How does the idea of censorship connect to the subject of banning/challenging books?
  • What does the First Amendment protect?
  • How is the First Amendment connected to censorship and book banning? 
  • Under what circumstances should one restrict students from reading certain content, or are there no circumstances that warrant censorship?
  • Do you agree with the reasons for banning, restricting, or challenging your chosen book based on your research and analysis of the book?

 

 

This project has two sections: informational and critical.

  • Research a brief history of banned books in America and what current literature has been banned
  • Choose a book to independly read.
  • Research why their chosen novel was banned using Gale on the school library website.
  • Independently read their chosen book and continue to research the novel, author, and the controversy surrounding the censorship of the chosen novel.
  • Argue whether or not they agree with the reasons for the banning of their chosen book based on their research and analysis of the book by writing an argumentative essay supporting or opposing the ban of their chosen book with evidence, reasoning, and a counterargument.

 

 

Vocabulary for Argumentation

Common Academic Regents Vocabulary 

banned

challenged

 

  • I Can Statements
  • Research using the school library online resources
  • Indepedently read
  • Formulate reasons for and agianst the banning of chosen book.
  • Follow MLA format for academic writing
  • Determine the validity of information and sources
  • Annotate for details and idea connections 
  • Cite appropriately in MLA format 
  • Use NoodleTools to organize our citations and make notecard
  • Use valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence
  • Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts
  • Organize my evidence in order to form a cohesive and coherent essay
  • critically analyze the book read and write a review of my thoughts

 

Gale Scavenger Hunt

Banned Book Assignment

Outline for Paper

Integrating Quotes

Rubric

MLA Format

School Library online resources

School Librarian

 

 

Rubric for Argumentative Essay

Banned Book Rating and Review

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